Engaged in clinical work for nearly 40 years; Former Director of the Department of Neurology at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Subject Leader; Director of Neurology Teaching and Research Department at Clinical College of the Ninth People's Hospital; Graduated from Shandong Medical University, majoring in Neurology, with a Master's degree in Medicine; Visiting Scholar of France ClaudeBernard University.